2009 October | Skul Plumbing

How To Make Solar Panels From Scratch-Learn How To Make Solar Panels From Scratch

The best thing about solar power is that it has an unlimited potential. Learning how to make solar panels from scratch is neither technical nor costly; in fact you can easily solar power your complete home for a very small and affordable investment. You just need to know how to make your own renewable energy source and today I am going to tell you exactly how to make your own solar panels

If you want to learn how to make solar panels from scratch, you’ll need to learn some basics on how exactly does a solar panel works. This way, the entire procedure will be much easier to handle.

The process starts with solar modules. They are the main components exposed directly to sunlight. Their main function is to convert the sun’s energy into usable electrical power for your home appliances. To get them correctly installed, solar modules are to be mounted on a steel frame and positioned on your roof top.

Power produced by the solar modules is converted from Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC) through a inverter. Usually, Alternating Current (AC) is the usable electrical power that we need to power the home appliances.

Next, the electrical power transfers from the inverter to the electrical service panel. The electrical service panel is used for distributing the electrical power to different parts of your house or office for use.

The unused electrical power produced by the solar panels will then be brought into the grid all the way through the utility electric meter. As a result, the meter will be made to spin backwards and this establishes a credit with the utility company in offsetting future usage. This method is known as Net Metering and is completely approved by State Level Electricity Policy.

Learning how to make solar panels from scratch isn’t really a complicated task. You don’t need many skills beyond being able to handle wiring & basic tools with care and safety measures.

The components needed for making solar panels include:-

1.    Solar Cells
2.    Sheet Plywood
3.    Copper Wire
4.    General Tools (Drills, screwdrivers, woodwork glue etc)
5.    Clear PVC Sheeting

All these components can be easily picked up by you from the local hardware store. Photovoltaic cell is the only component that you might have to search online and it can be found easily on eBay.

Quality directions that are easy to follow are essential to find when trying to learn how to make solar panels. This will make the building process less stressful and make you happier that you made the choice to do it yourself. Online is just one of the places you are able to find some of these manuals. We have reviewed the best guides available to help you to learn how to build solar panels. Go ahead and check them out NOW……learn how to make solar panels from scratch and STOP paying for electricity…FOREVER!

Stop paying your energy bills and throwing money out of the window. Learn how to make solar panels from scratch for a very small and affordable investment! Learn how thousands of people worldwide have slashed their electric bills by 80% and at times completely eliminated them by using these best DIY Solar Power Guides on the planet, that have step by step instructions and videos that even a novice teenager can follow to make a solar panel

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October 26, 2009 - 10:49 PM No Comments

Convert your house to electricity with simple instructions and for less than $100

Filed under Uncategorized by jon

Convert your house to electricity with simple instructions and for less than $100

The Magniwork System is the most complete deciding forcefulness system available today. It is estimated that this exact technology will be used by every major forward thinking company before the year 2020. But with the detailed Magniwork plans, it’s ultimate and very inexpensive for you to use the system now! And what’s even important is that for a limited time, the inventor’s of the Magniwork system are offering a promotional 75% Discount Price!

You may be wondering how the system works, how pricey it is to install, and if it is efficient for you and build on your own. I will answer those questions – and you may be surprised by what you learn!

The Magniwork Magnetic Electricity Generator works by supported based on a fantastic concept. The system uses self-sustaining energy, one of the most abundant, simple, and powerful forceful sources on earth, and converts that forceful energy into standard electricity. Much like a solar panel would convert solar into electricity, the Magniwork Generator turns forceful energy into electricity. Because the impact is so simple, the generator is very basic, and requires virtually no maintenance and is prone to virtually no downtime. Unlike solar or wind power solutions, the Magniwork system does not rely on weather to provide power, meaning virtually no drop in service – ever! Thanks to the simplicity of the concept behind the Magniwork system, the generator is very inexpensive and easy to build. When I tested the system before writing this article, my spouse and I each constructed a “half house generator”. Each generator was capable of providing 100% of the power for more than half of our home. We both had no problems following the instructions and each of the generators cost less than $100 to build, including all the needed supplies. The Magniwork Company provides fast and reliable support, 24/7 should you hit any snags or feel the requirement to verify information contained in the thorough guide.

What we liked best about Magniwork was how detailed and ultimate the guide was to follow. In addition, the 60-Day Guarantee and easily accessible customer support made the product virtually flawless. The Discounted Price makes the value of the Magniwork System a no brainer, existence that the system will easily pay for itself in less than 2 months! Install your Magniwork Magnetic Generator today!

I am Bryan and I run a site called cashforlife.tv.. You might want to subscribe to my email List for FREE eBay money making report. Just for your info, I am a proud developer of an exciting DVD product that could give your financial freedom. I am serious as this is no BS!

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/bath-showers-articles/convert-your-house-to-electricity-with-simple-instructions-and-for-less-than-100-1378386.html

October 26, 2009 - 12:59 AM

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Slow Hot Water – What to do?

Filed under Uncategorized by jon

I got this email regarding slow hot water and thought I would use it and my answer as my blog for today, so here it is.

Hello,

My Dad wants to install new copper piping throughout his 2200 square-foot 2-story house. He is very concerned about ‘slow hot water’ and has decided he needs 1-1/2″ insulation on the copper pipes instead of the standard 1/2″ insulation.

He is calling around the country looking for that 1-1/2″ insulation – and to Canada! He’s found a plumber willing to install it for a higher price.
Do you have any studies that compare 1/2″ insulation on copper pipes versus 1-1/2″ insulation, and what the cost/benefits would be?

And also, I think your pump solution sounds great, so could you show a comparison between your pump solution with the standard 1/2″ copper pipe insulation versus no pump and 1-1/2″ copper pipe insulation?

He has a regular tank water heater. Does he need to swap out his water heater?

Thank you for your help.

My slow hot water answer

Typically, pipe insulation is used for energy conservation purposes although adding insulation will reduce the amount of time it takes to get your hot water slightly.

The speed of the hot water is most affected by the flow rate of the fixtures and the diameter of the piping.

The speed or velocity of the water is dependent on the flow in gallons per minute and the pipe diameter. The larger diameter the pipe the slower the velocity and the longer it takes to get hot water.

Generally speaking it takes about 45 feet of ¾” inch diameter pipe to hold a gallon of water and about 70 feet for ½” diameter pipe. With a flow rate of 1 gallon per minute, the water in the ¾” pipe will flow 45 feet in about 60 seconds, and for the ½” diameter pipe the water will flow 70 feet in that same 60 seconds.

Since the flow is restricted by the fixtures, it will take longer to get hot water with the larger diameter pipes.

To get hot water to the shower fast, turn on the water in the bathtub full blast, it has the highest flow rate of any bathroom fixtures!
The second most important factor is the amount of heat that is pulled out of the piping material as the water travels to the fixture. That is where the pipe insulation comes into play.

If you had perfect pipe insulation and no heat could leak from the pipes, you would always have instant hot water. But there is no such thing as perfect insulation, and the heat will leak out fairly rapidly no matter how much insulation you use.

Pipe insulation is normally only used when a continuous hot water circulating system is being incorporated. It doesn’t really save energy, since the hot water will cool off very rapidly even with heavy amounts of pipe insulation. The reason 1-1/2” insulation is so hard to find is that it is a waste of money.

I don’t know of any studies that involve 1-1/2” thick pipe insulation.

Slow hot water delivery time is also related to the water velocity in another way. When water velocities are slow, the hot water traveling through the pipe travels much like a bullet would through the pipe.

Higher velocities cause laminar flow where a smaller diameter flow of water travels through the center of the pipe and the water in contact with the pipe walls doesn’t flow, getting the hot water to its destination even more quickly.

Plumbing layout is very important.

If you are planning on using a pumping system then the plumbing layout should be looped from fixture to fixture instead of a layout with T connections and lots of branch runs. That way a single pump can supply fast hot water to all of the fixtures.

About the water heater

I presume you mean should he replace is tank water heater with a tankless water heater? If so then the answer is no. Tankless water heaters take longer to deliver hot water since they have to turn on and start heating the water while the tank type water heater has already hot water to start the journey.

Tankless water heaters typically take 10 to 20 seconds longer to deliver hot water than tank type heaters.

So in conclusion, unless you live in a very cold area using pipe insulation will have a very small affect on how slow or fast your hot water delivery is. Increasing the pipe insulation beyond ¾” thick will most likely have no measurable effect.

Smaller pipes will deliver the hot water faster than large diameter pipes for a given flow rate.

Demand pumps pump at a faster rate than typical flow rates available from the hot water fixtures.

For true “instant hot water” use a full time hot water recirculation system and insulate the pipes with at least 3/4″ thick insulation.

Water Heaters, How They Work and How to Repair Water Heaters: Water Heater Repair

For more information about green tankless water heaters: Tankless Water Heaters Tankless and tank type water heater information.

Tankless Water Heaters Compared: Tankless Water Heater Savings

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